Candy Stages: Thread, Soft Ball, Hard Crack
'Soft ball stage' = 234-240°F = 112-116°C. A candy thermometer in Fahrenheit is easier — the °C bands compress.
Thread 110°C. Soft ball 116°C. Hard crack 149°C. Older recipes list only stage names — modern kitchens need °C or °F. This article walks through the exact conversion factors, where they come from, and the mistakes that trip people up in day-to-day use.
The exact factors
Soft ball → 116°C (fudge) > Hard crack → 149°C (brittle)
Why the numbers matter
Most casual conversions round early and lose precision that only shows up at scale. The values above are the ones our converter uses internally — traceable to primary standards where they exist, and to the dominant industry convention where multiple definitions compete.
Worked example
Take the top row above: Soft ball converts to 116°C. In a real-world use case (fudge), the difference between using the rounded shortcut and the precise factor typically shows up at the 2-5% level — enough to matter for anything measured, billed, or dosed, and invisible for anything estimated.
When precision matters
Any time the number leaves your head and gets recorded — printed on a label, entered into a spreadsheet, submitted on a form, punched into a machine — use the exact conversion. Mental shortcuts are fine for feel, not for records.
The five-second recap
Use the exact factors above. Round only in your final display, never mid-calculation. Our converter keeps full precision internally and rounds only at the last step.
Try the converters mentioned in this article
FAQ
What is the exact conversion for Soft ball to 116°C?+
Soft ball → 116°C — see the table above. Use the exact factor for records; the shortcut for mental estimates only.
Why does the shortcut differ from the exact value?+
Shortcuts drop 2-4 significant figures for mental math. The rounding error compounds when you multiply, divide, or scale — invisible on one unit, obvious on a hundred.
Which convention should I use in mixed-unit projects?+
Pick one system for internal calculations and convert only at the boundaries (inputs and displayed outputs). Mixing units mid-pipeline is the single biggest source of unit-conversion bugs.
This article was written by The Turbo Unit Converter engineering desk (Applied metrology & engineering units) and last reviewed on 2026-07-10 against NIST SP 811 and the BIPM SI Brochure. Read our full editorial policy.